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MY AMERICAN GREATS
By Brian Hannon
It should have been the King.
If Joe Public was going to name some undeserving people as the ten “greatest
Americans,” they at least could have put Elvis at the head of the list.
Alas, Presley only came in eighth.
A survey conducted throughout June by AOL and the Discovery Channel for the
latter’s “Greatest American” show resulted in a top ten list of some of our
most prominent citizens, past and present. A few are indeed the best America
has produced. Unfortunately, it seems a majority of the 2.4 million people
who voted mistook prominence for greatness.
1. Ronald Reagan
2. Abraham Lincoln
3. Martin Luther King Jr.
4. George Washington
5. Ben Franklin
Not much to complain about there, with two founding fathers, the great
emancipator, and the hero/martyr of the Civil Rights movement in the top
five. Reagan as the greatest American ever is debatable, not only due to his
über conservative politics that favored the already-well-off segment of
society, but because his supreme claim to fame—winning the Cold War—was far
from a solo achievement. Yet after his recent death and lionization, verging
on a proclamation of sainthood by the ruling Republicans, it is easy to
understand how the pliable masses would gift the Gipper an extra-large vote
count.
Yet it is in the second half of the top ten where Americans show just how
impressionable they are, the victims of pop culture fixation and memories
with a very short leash.
6. George W. Bush
7. Bill Clinton
8. Elvis Presley
9. Oprah Winfrey
10. Franklin D. Roosevelt
FDR’s appearance was the only name that kept me from dismissing this whole
thing as a practical joke akin to the “email beta test” hoax alleging
Microsoft was giving away cash for forwarding an electronic chain letter.
Honestly, George W. Bush is the sixth greatest person in the history of
America? And only Franklin, Washington, MLK, Lincoln, and Reagan top him? Are
we talking about the same George W. Bush who happens to be president of the
United States due to some twisted joke the gods of politics have played on
us? If people truly believe that, even during this inglorious second term
sprinkled with calls for Bush’s impeachment, then all the acclaim should
actually go to Karl Rove for being the nation’s greatest seller of tainted
goods. (We could hand Rove a plaque wrapped in indictment papers for outing
CIA agent Valerie Plame.)
I’m a Bill Clinton fan, but I don't think even he would put his name on that
list. For my money Clinton was an outstanding, albeit scandal-plagued
president, but he has too much respect for history and great leaders such as
his own inspiration and more deserving recipient of this award, John F.
Kennedy.
Elvis was a sensational entertainer who lit up American music during his
time using a style he co-opted rather than innovated and, as such, deserves
to be drafted in the second round of national greatness by an expansion team
looking for a morale booster. You want a great musician who embodied
America? Look no further than the dearly departed Johnny Cash.
As for Oprah, we’ll get to her in a moment.
When I first ranted about this list, my father told me, “Everyone is
entitled to an opinion.” And it’s true, as my brother, Jay, proved when he
offered up his own top ten that slotted Evel Knievel in the four spot, and
U.S. soccer star Eric Wynalda at six. But that opinion entitlement extends
to Frank Hannon’s eldest son, too. So here it is, a compilation of American
greats I believe could all have been better top tenners than Dubya, Bubba,
the King, or Oprah.
The United Kingdom, according to the BBC, held a similar poll in 2002 that
named Winston Churchill as the greatest ever Brit. With the Second World War
well engrained in the contemporary American mind thanks to Tom Brokaw and
his Greatest Generation tome, how did Dwight D. Eisenhower get overlooked?
Or Patton or MacArthur? Franklin Delano is a great call, but Teddy Roosevelt
could also make a strong claim for the top ten based on his impact via
railroad legislation, the Treaty of Portsmouth, and the Panama Canal.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was given his just due on the list, but what
about other great African Americans such as abolitionist Frederick Douglass,
slave turned inspirational black educator Booker T. Washington, or even the
firebrand Malcolm X? Certainly Muhammad Ali and Jackie Robinson are
groundbreaking black Americans who have reached iconic status. If
entertainers are viable candidates, B. B. King and Ray Charles should give
Elvis a run for his money, while Chuck Berry has to be a top vote in the
music category for the simple fact that the man pretty much invented this
little thing we call rock ’n’ roll.
Transplanted American Albert Einstein was the greatest scientist history has
known. The Wright Brothers
pioneered human flight, and Charles Lindbergh showed us its possibilities.
Thomas Alva Edison lit our homes, and James Watson diagrammed DNA with his
English partner, Francis Crick. Neil Armstrong made a giant leap when he put
the first footprint on the moon. Edwin Hubble corrected Einstein on
expanding galaxies and discovered the first evidence of the Big Bang, while
Carl Sagan brought their ideas into the TV sets and the consciousness of
millions of Americans.
Walt Disney created an entertainment empire that still produces memorable
characters and sparks countless little smiles. And let’s not forget my
personal favorite, Jim Henson, whose audience totaled hundreds of millions
and about whom Time magazine wrote, “he had the most profound
influence on children of any entertainer of his time.” In a simplified yet
simultaneously more complex medium, Poe and Twain and Hemingway and
Steinbeck stand out as American greats.
Another arguable candidate is Henry Ford. He was no sweetheart—blatantly
anti-Semitic and happy to lay off thousands of workers to save profits—but
built cars for the Everyman while transforming industrial production and
inventing the franchise, both of which are innovations that shaped our
nation for better and worse. Modern times produced another American business
giant in the form of Bill Gates, who even Apple aficionados have to admit
revolutionized the personal computing world and subsequently the world at
large.
Oprah Winfrey is certainly no slouch in both the entertainment and business
worlds. It’s undoubtedly a
happy sign of our times that a woman, and an African American woman at that,
can gain a spot in the top ten of our nation’s perceived greats. Oprah has
certainly proved herself an impressive businesswoman, becoming the first
African American female to own a production company, while doing her fair
share for society by promoting literacy and highlighting important issues
such as child abuse on her talk show. She is an actress and producer and
philanthropist and media mogul who mentors to a global television audience.
All impressive, but when you come right down to it, there are more deserving
females to be lauded for American greatness. Oprah did not shuttle hundreds
of slaves to freedom (Harriet Tubman) or defy segregation (Rosa Parks); nor
did she help secure women’s suffrage (Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady
Stanton) or serve as the first woman on the Supreme Court (Sandra Day
O’Connor) or break the gender barriers of the sky as the first female to
pilot a transatlantic flight (Amelia Earhart) or as the first American woman
in outer space (Sally Ride). She did not found the American Red Cross (Clara
Barton), write the cornerstone work of environmentalism (Rachel Carson),
prove that X and Y chromosomes determine gender (Nettie Stevens), or help
trace the origins of humanity (Mary Leakey).
And Oprah certainly has not brought relief to millions of hungry children
with handy snack cakes (Little Debbie) or provided a young man from Bangor,
Maine, his first opportunity for an obsessive infatuation with a Hollywood
starlet (Winona Ryder). She can’t even do the voice of Bart Simpson (Nancy
Cartwright).
This, of course, is just one person’s opinion. My alternative listing of
great Americans is not an attempt to undermine those on the list, with the
exception of a certain sitting president whose largest achievement can be
enumerated by a body count. The point is to remind us that greatness is not
a matter of popular political ideology or television face time. As famed
British historian A. J. P. Taylor put it, “most of the great men of the past
were only there for the beer—the wealth, prestige and grandeur that went
with the power.”
When tallying national greatness, America needs to look a little more deeply
into its beer.
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