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LETTERS FROM BOBOLINK FARM
By Barbara Tatham Johnson

 


DEATH OF A HORNET
AND OTHER CAPE COD ESSAYS

By Robert Finch
270 pp. Washington, D.C.:
Counterpoint. $24.00.

By Laurie Meunier Graves

Nature essays usually fall into two categories. One, they are observations of the goings-on in the natural world and are full of descriptions and lists. Or, two, they go beyond being a collection of facts and use nature as a springboard to explore larger issues. There are the usual descriptions, but there are also philosophical observations. Both types of essays provide rewards and pitfalls. With the former, if the writing is first rate, then the descriptive essays will hold our attention and give us a vivid sense of the natural world. If they are less than first rate, then they become a mere string of seemingly endless details. With the later, if the writer has a first-rate mind, then the essays are profound and illuminating. If not, then they become little more than an embarrassing blend of the trite and the obvious.

Death of a Hornet: And Other Cape Cod Essays by Robert Finch definitely falls into the second category. The essays are specifically about nature, but they are more than that as well. Mr. Finch seems to see the universal in the particular, and he turns to nature for ideas and reflections about life and human nature. And he does a splendid job. Mr. Finch has a keen eye, and his writing has a beautiful cadence that, at times, comes close to being poetic. The essays span eighteen years of living on and writing about Cape Cod and are a reflection of a fine mind thinking about the natural world. They also give us a sense of what a geographic marvel Cape Cod is with its sand beaches and its immense sand cliffs that are as high as 150 feet.

In the first essay, which is called “Death of a Hornet,” Mr. Finch inadvertently knocks a hornet into a spider’s web in the window of his study. The blow delivers a fatal wound to the hornet, and as it is dying, it still keeps fighting, even though the spider has not yet rushed to it. “its barred yellow abdomen throbbed and jabbed repeatedly in instinctive attack…Defense in insects, as with us, seems to be founded not on the ability to survive but on the resolution to keep from forgiving as long as possible.”

Mr. Finch writes of the dance of death between the spider and the hornet. The dance is elegant and horrible at the same time. Life for one means death for the other, and, as much as we hate to admit it, that seems to be a central part of nature.

Yet, nature also inspires us and can even nurture our imaginations. In “Marginal Species,” he writes about the Carolina wren and “the practice of making human analogies for birdsong [which] has fallen into disuse and even disrepute. I think it is a loss, and perhaps no small one…Of course, where anthropomorphism obscures accurate perception or interpretation, the cobwebs need to be cleared away; but when we know what we create are fictions or metaphors based on our interactions with nonhuman creatures, we are, I think, the richer for them.”

Not surprisingly, Mr. Finch feels a close bond with the Carolina wren and with the rest of nature as well. He even has great sympathy for the much-maligned starling and writes, “the starlings remain one of the great metaphoric birds of our remaining fields and open marshes. Therefore, I must seek out such places and follow these wild presences across the landscape while I can.”

This fair-mindedness is extended to the human race. He sees housing developments and the suburbs as neither bad nor undesirable “in themselves, but spreading as they have relentlessly across a native landscape, they leave no room for any presence other than the human one.”

Mr. Finch is not afraid to tackle complex subjects and explores that murkiest of subject—not death—but time. Using the natural world as his template and guide, in “The Times of Their lives,” he notes that the speed of different animals, from the starfish to the hummingbird, is “a reality to which we are ordinarily blind.” Then he reflects on plants, their roots, bacteria, glaciers, and the plates of the earth. He asks, “How many more processes, physical and organic, inhabit this planet, of which we are only dimly aware, or not at all?”

Mr. Finch questions everything, even when it comes to rescuing beached whales. Will it do any good? Is it right for us to interfere? In “Saving the Whales,” he examines all aspects of the issue, but in the end, compassion wins. Mr. Finch helps save the whales.

The saddest essay in the book is “The Once and Future Cape,” where Mr. Finch mourns the loss of habitat and animals on Cape Cod. There are the usual reasons—greed, mindlessness, and human population pressures. Mr. Finch concludes “if I have learned anything as a writer, as a chronicler of this extraordinary, doomed place, it is this: There is only so much fascination in watching something beautiful die.”

In One Half of Robertson Davies, Robertson Davies wrote, “literature is the chronicle from the battlefield.” We need chroniclers such as Robert Finch. It may be discouraging business, but like most true writers, Mr. Finch perseveres. He doesn’t stop with “The Once and Future Cape” and goes on to write other essays to share his observations and his love of the land.

Keep writing, Mr. Finch.

 

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